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The 8 Best Water Bottles of 2024 Reviews by Wirecutter | United Bluerise
The 8 Best Water Bottles of 2024 Reviews by Wirecutter | United Bluerise
Bottled water that is produced and/or sold in Pennsylvania is subject to a variety of regulations meant to protect the consumer. These regulations are also applicable to foreign bottled water sold within the state. The federal and state regulations listed below are mandatory while the majority of companies also submit to voluntary regulations by industry groups. For homeowners with wells and springs, bottled water may be the easiest and least costly method of avoiding some water pollutants.
- In fact, an estimated 25 percent or more of water sold in a plastic bottle is really just tap water in a bottle—sometimes further treated, sometimes not.
- But the bottled-water business hasn't proved to be a great alternative for Coke and Pepsi.
- That’s not counting the water used for drilling gas to make the plastic or the production process of the plastic bottles themselves.
- When we make recommendations for larger capacities, such design concerns are a big part of what we take into consideration.
- On its highly automated lines, a bottle is molded and filled with filtered water in less than an hour, and it's shipped to customers' warehouses via precisely optimized routes.
The vast majority of bottled water companies in the United States are very small, about 10 employees or less, and generate less than $10 million in sales annually. In addition, the contaminated tap water was blamed for a massive outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease according to the Natural Resources Defense Council. This plastic production also makes bottled water incredibly energy-intensive and bad for the climate. Bottled water requires up to an estimated 2,000 times as much energy to produce than tap water.
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Your public water supplier is required to notify you if the water supply does not meet drinking water standards. In addition to federal regulation, companies that sell bottled water in Pennsylvania are subject to additional more stringent regulations. Pennsylvania has strict bottled water regulations outlined in the Bottled Water Law that are enforced by the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). Bottled water companies that use a source of water in Pennsylvania must obtain a permit that requires water testing that shows compliance with the same drinking water standards that must be met by community water supplies. Furthermore, water laboratories that have been certified by the DEP must complete the water testing on each source. Companies that wish to sell bottled water in Pennsylvania that is bottled in another state or country must still show results of water testing to obtain a permit.
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This later developed into companies providing mineral water delivery services at home. Use of these 1-US-gallon (3.8 L) bottles that could be attached to a dispenser is still widespread. It would only take half of what the world spends on bottled water each year to fund clean tap water for the hundreds of millions worldwide who lack this human right. To quench its thirst, the industry often goes after precious groundwater sources that won’t replenish over our lifetimes. Not only does it abuse these water sources — it may pay next to nothing for them.
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As bottling and distribution grew cheaper, more Americans turned to bottled water as an alternative to the questionable output from early urban water systems. The late 19th century saw the creation of a flurry of spring water companies; some of the brands, like Arrowhead and Ozarka, are still on the market today. Chemicals called phthalates, which are known to disrupt testosterone and other hormones, can leach from the container into the water over time. One study found that water that had been stored for 10 weeks in plastic and in glass bottles containing phthalates, suggesting that the chemicals could be coming from the plastic cap or liner. Although there are regulatory standards limiting phthalates in tap, there are no legal limits in bottled water; the industry waged a successful campaign opposing the FDA proposal to set a legal limit for these chemicals. In 1999, after a four-year review of the bottled-water industry and its safety standards, NRDC concluded that there is no assurance that bottled is cleaner or safer than tap water.